Research Article | Open Access
WILLINGNESS TO TREAT PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS AMONG FIRST YEAR STUDENTS IN A PRIVATE DETNAL INSTITUTION: CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Priyadharshni.R Dr. Lalitha Rani Chellappa
Pages: 1548-1556
Abstract
Background: After years of its discovery, human immunodeficiency virus (known as HIV) is still an
alarming public concern. During dental treatments there is a considerable high risk of cross
contamination. Cross contamination occurs by accident with cutting or puncture contaminated materials
such as needle perforation. Aim of our study is to analyse the willingness to treat patients with
HIV/AIDS among first year dental students.
Materials and methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among first year dental graduates in
chennai city. Demographics, willingness and regard to treat HIV patients were assessed using MCRS
scale. Structural questionnaire was prepared and circulated among first year dental students through
google forms. A list of 13 questions including demographics and willingness/regard to treat HIV/AIDS
that can possibly influence students' decisions was presented to students of a private dental
institution.SPSS V 23 was used for analysis and P<0.05 is considered significant.
Results: There is no significant difference between the age category of less than 18 and more than 18
years to treat patients with HIV/AIDS among first year dental students (P>0.05).There is no significant
difference between males and females to treat patients with HIV/AIDS among first year dental students
(P>0.05). The mean difference in MCRS score among <18 years and >18 years students in the sample.
The mean and standard deviation for the age group less than 18 is 39.71 and 9.992 respectively whereas
mean and standard deviation for the age group of more than 18 is 40 and 7.92 respectively, p value is
0.878 which is not significant .
Conclusion: From our present study we can conclude that most of the first year students are ready to treat
patients with HIV/AIDS infection. Their willingness to treat patients are increased with improvement of
their knowledge about the disease.
Keywords
HIV/AIDS, treatment, infection, dental students,Innovative analysis.