This article reveals Uzbekistan's potential for stability in Afghanistan. The Uzbek factor is put forward as a decisive factor in solving the problem. The analysis of the possibility that the title in Uzbekistan is a significant part of the ethnic composition of the population of Afghanistan, is based on religious factors, and historical and cultural factors. At the same time, the prospective megaprojects (Trans-Afghan Railway, Trans-Afghan Gas Pipeline) will have a positive impact on the Afghan economy and social life.

Afghanistan, Regional Cooperation, Stability, Transport and Communication System, Uzbekistan, Neighboring Countries, Security, Megaproject, Good Neighborly Policy, Subregion, Taliban Government, TransAfghan Transport Corridor, Geopolitical Superiority, Internal Conflicts, Social Problems