Research Article | Open Access
Understanding the Birth and Death of Yakans: Towards Development of a Cultural Preservation Program for the Young Yakan Learners
ALMIRA E. NOCHEFRANCA
Pages: 1036-1042
Abstract
The Yakanpeople has been known to be one of the cultures that have unique characteristics. Majority of them are
living in the province of Basilan, the southern part of the country. This research primarily aims to document the
cultural practices during the birth and death of Yakans of Basilan. It is a descriptive qualitative in nature. In order to
meet the research objective, the researcher conducted a short community immersion and interview with the
recognized leaders of the community. The data gathering was administered in three (3) phases; pre-survey, analysis
and documentation and analysis and documentation. Upon the birth of a Yakan, paggunting or baptism of a newly
born Yakan is being celebrated. This is the blessing of the baby Yakan to become Islam and to save the child from
eternal damnation. During the pagtimbang (weighing), Yakans believe that some angels and spirits have certain
ownership, and rights over children who happen to be born either during the month of “Sappal” or any Saturday of
the year. One of the cultural practices on the death of Yakans is known as the pagkubul (death). Yakans believed
that through this, the deceased is remembered and after burial, the one who wore the costume is already the recipient
of it which serves as a remembrance of the departed ones.
Keywords
birth, death, yakans, development, cultural preservation program, learners, paggunting, pagtimbang, pagkubul