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Research Article | Open Access
Volume 18 2026 | None
Smart-Rings Biomechanical Feedback: An Innovative Training System for Iron Cross Performance
Hasaneen Hashim Ismail and Sajjad Abdulameer Husaein
Pages: 244-273
Abstract
Background: The performance of iron crosses on the rings is usually evaluated by visual judgment but the existence of significant execution errors like the asymmetry of bilateral forces, ring vibrations, slow stabilization, and ineffective geometry of the upper limb can go undetected under normal observation. Purpose: This paper compared an apparatus-embedde
Keywords
Biomechanical feedback, electromyography, force asymmetry, smart rings and iron cross
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