This study investigates the prospects, challenges, and achievements of horticulture agriculture in Tirunelveli, India, through a comprehensive statistical analysis involving Chi-square tests and t-tests. The research aims to identify the challenges faced by farmers practicing organic versus conventional farming, compare their yields, and assess the relationships between farming practices and perceived challenges. With a sample of 70 farmers (35 organic and 35 conventional), data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Findings indicate that while both groups face similar challenges, organic farming yields significantly higher outputs (mean yield of 12.4 tons) compared to conventional practices (mean yield of 10.73 tons). The Chi-square analysis revealed no significant association between farming type and challenges faced, suggesting common obstacles across both methods. The t-test confirmed the statistically significant difference in yields, highlighting the advantages of organic practices for enhancing agricultural productivity in the region. This research underscores the need for targeted policies and support systems to promote organic farming, ultimately contributing to sustainable agricultural development.

Horticulture, Organic Farming, Conventional Farming, Chi-square Test, t-test, Tirunelveli, Agricultural Productivity, Statistical Analysis, Farming Challenges.