Research Article | Open Access
PREVALENCE AND CORRELATES OF NICOTINE DEPENDENCE AMONG PATIENTS VISITING DENTAL HOSPITAL: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN CHENNAI.
S. Bhavesh Pradeep Kumar.R
Pages: 311-321
Abstract
Background: Tobacco smoking leads to a greater mortality rate of the population. This
factor has been unnoticed by the population of our country and they are being addicted to the
deadly tobacco. Aim: To study the prevalence of nicotine dependence among patients visiting
dental hospitals. Materials and methods: A questionnaire based cross sectional survey was
conducted among 150 tobacco users visiting dental hospitals in Chennai. The observed data
was statistically analysed in SPSS software version 23.Pearson chi square test was done to assess the association between Gender and Nicotine dependence score.Results: Majority of
the tobacco users preferred cigarettes. Both smoking and non-smoking dependency was
moderate among the tobacco users. Pearson chi square test value shows p value is 0.320( p
value >0.05). Hence, it is not statistically significant.Discussion:Males have high smoking
dependency, while the females have higher dependency on smokeless tobacco than males.
The population between the category of 18-25 are moderately dependent on smoking tobacco
users.18-25 age groups are highly dependent among smokeless dependent, and below 18 are
moderately smokeless dependent. Conclusion: From the present study results, most of the
participants used a smoking form of tobacco whereas smokeless users were comparatively
less.
Keywords
Chew, Cigarette, Innovative technique, Nicotine, Novel method, Smokeless,Smokers,Tobacco