Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) is a collective term that embraces a number of clinical conditions that involve the masticatory musculature and/or temporomandibular joints (TMJs) and associated structures. The symptoms of TMD should be treated at the earliest with conservative therapy. Since the aetiology and inter-relationships of many TMDs are often complex, the initial therapy should be reversible and non-invasive. The Stabilization splint (SS) is a non-invasive and reversible biomechanical device used for managing pain and dysfunction of temporomandibular articulation and its associated musculature, as well as being the most commonly used treatment modality for managing symptoms of TMD. SS is designed to promote occlusal stability and decrease muscles tension. However, their mechanism of action and the precise conditions under which they can be recommended have remained quite controversial. The indications, contraindications, advantages, disadvantages and comparison of SS with other treatment modalities can help to determine its effectiveness for treating TMDs.

Temporomandibular disorders, Non-invasive, Stabilization splint, Treatment of TMDs