Research Article | Open Access
Emotional Intelligence of Students with Learning Disabilities and Students with Intellectual Disabilities
Yossef Mohamed Yossef Eid
Pages: 152-160
Abstract
Many recent studies across the world present a dire lack of research on Emotional
Intelligence (EI) in the field of individuals with disabilities. This study could be an
academic call to conduct more research on the (EI) of students with disabilities. The
purpose of the study is to examine the differences in (EI) between students with
learning disabilities (LDs) and students with intellectual disabilities (IDs) in the kingdom
of Saudi Arabia. One hundred students participated in the study: fifty students with
learning disabilities aged six to twelve years and fifty students with intellectual
disabilities aged eight to fifteen years. The Emotional Intelligence Picture Scale for
Disabled Children (prepared by the researcher) was the standardized scale used to
collect data. The results showed that there were differences between students with
LDs and students with IDs in the total score and components of Emotional Intelligence.
There is a relationship between age and Emotional Intelligence for both students with
LDs and students with IDs. The study concluded that there is a need to introduce EI
counseling programs to improve the components of EI. It can help students with IDs
gain better control over their emotions and teach necessary skills for daily living. The
study recommended that it is important to deal with EI over the lifespan of the disabled
students to try to introduce counseling programs for the students who have problems
in EI. It is useful for inclusion schools in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to implement the
EI pictogram scale to identify the level of EI of students with disabilities
Keywords
Emotional Intelligence Pictorial Scale, Disabilities, Differences, Age