Effective Foreign Language Vocabulary Teaching Method for Iraqi Young Learners
Effective Foreign Language Vocabulary Teaching Method for Iraqi Young Learners
Abstract
This research was an attempt to find an effective vocabulary-teaching method order
for Iraqi young foreign language learners. An experiment was conducted during
regular Iraqi class sessions for seven weeks, from April 13th to May 29th, 2019. In
this experiment, two vocabulary-teaching method orders, explicit-first order and
implicit-first order, were compared for effectiveness, using a within-group design. The
participants of the groups were fourth graders at Al-Hadi Primary School in Babil
Governorate, Iraq. Each group had almost thirty students. They had the same
background when it came to learning English. Flashcards were used for the explicit
vocabulary-teaching method, while stories were used for the implicit vocabulary
teaching method. For the first three weeks, Group 1 was taught English vocabulary
using the explicit method at the beginning of each session, followed by the implicit
method. On the other hand, during each session, Group 2 was taught using the
implicit method first, followed by the explicit method. Both groups had a one-week
break in week four. After the break, the orders of vocabulary teaching methods were
switched for each group for the next three weeks. The amount of words that the
students could recall was measured by a multiple choice test at the end of each
session. As a result of the experiment, slight differences were found between the two
orders and two groups, but it is difficult to say which order is more effective than the
other one because the difference was not remarkable. Rather, it is now assumed that
the homeroom teacher's influence and the students' personalities, as well as
environmental and affective factors, could be more critical to students' foreign
language learning.
Keywords
Vocabulary, Implicit, Explicit, Personalities, Environmental.