The university library sector is undergoing a rapid digital transformation aimed at improving access to educational and research resources while facilitating the management and organization of information. Digital transformation in university libraries is a fundamental step toward keeping pace with technological advancements in our era, including the use of digital library management systems, electronic databases, and artificial intelligence technologies to enhance user experience and improve academic services. Despite the benefits of digital transformation in facilitating access to information, significant challenges arise, particularly in the field of cybersecurity. As university libraries transition to the digital environment, cybersecurity risks and threats, such as cyberattacks, breaches, and the theft of sensitive data, increase. Additionally, technical challenges such as difficulties in updating systems and protecting vast amounts of data pose significant risks to digital libraries. Furthermore, university library staff face human-related challenges, including limited awareness of cybersecurity importance and inadequate training on handling digital-age threats. Moreover, data protection regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), impose pressures on libraries to ensure full compliance. To achieve and enhance cybersecurity in university libraries, comprehensive strategies must be implemented, including enforcing strict security policies such as encryption and developing multi-layered protection systems. It is also essential to train staff on security policies and utilize advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence, to detect cyber threats at an early stage.

Cybersecurity, University Libraries, Digital Transformation, Artificial Intelligence