Research Article | Open Access
CRIME DATA ANALYTIC AND PREDICTION USING MACHINELEARNING ALGORITHM
R.Mohan P.Sathish Kumar S.Prasanna
Pages: 3092-3095
Abstract
Crimes have a negative effect on any society, both socially and economically. Law enforcement agencies face many
challenges when trying to prevent crime. We offer a Criminal Data Analytics Platform (CDAP) to help law enforcement
perform descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics on criminal data. CDAP has a modular architecture where each
component is built separately from each other. CDAP also supports plug-ins which allow for future functionality
extensions. it can then analyze it, train models, and then visualize the data. CDAP also combines census data with crime
data to get a more comprehensive analysis of crime and its impact on society. Additionally, with the combination of
censusand crime data, CDAP provides process re- engineering steps to optimize the allocation of police resources. We
demonstrate the utility of the platform by visualizing t and emotional spaces and relationships in a series of real-world
crime datasets.The platform's predictive capabilities are demonstrated by predicting crime categories, for which a
machine learning approach is used. Nave Bayesian, Random Forest Classifier and Multilayer Perceptron Network
classification algorithms are provided to build a model. Optimized police district boundary identificationand patrol
assignment are used to demonstrate the tool's prescriptive analytical capabilities. A heuristic-based clustering approach
was adopted to define the boundaries of the police districts so that the identified districts have an equal population
distribution with a compact shape. Theresulting districts are then scored for inequality and compactness of the population
using the Gini coefficient and the isoperimetric quotient.
Keywords
clustering, Machine Learning Algorithm,CDAP.