Umida T. Saydazimova
Abstract
The first half of the twentieth century was a time of great trials for all Eastern
countries, especially for the Korean Peninsula, which stood on the verge of a “new
world”, following the news of a new era, the creation of new schools.
By this time, Westernization reforms under the influence of neighboring Japan,
which attracted the attention of powerful states, were gaining momentum. As a result
of Japan’s efforts to westernize and reform the “Year of the Kabo”, a new culture,
politics, literature, Japanese customs and traditions have entered the country.
It is known from history that during the colonization of any state, first of all, a serious
blow is inflicted on its culture, language, beliefs, national pride. Using such an
effective method, the Japanese government pursued a colonial policy aimed at
destroying the national spirit and culture of the Korean people.
Keywords
: Writers and Poets, Confucian Scholars, Korean Literature, Nationalism and Freedom, Ixetuan, Justice Squadron, Culture, Politics, Literature.